Ikizenga cy'amafi ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gutanga ogisijeni mu byuzi by'amafi.Igikorwa cyayo nukwongera ogisijeni yashonze mumubiri wamazi no kongera umusaruro wubworozi bwamafi.
Amafi ni inyamaswa yo mu kirere, kandi kubura ogisijeni birashobora gutuma habaho kwirundanya kwa metabolite mu mubiri w’amafi, kugabanya ubudahangarwa, gukura buhoro ndetse n’urupfu.Kubura ogisijeni mu byuzi by'amafi biterwa ahanini na ogisijeni nkeya yashonze mu mubiri w'amazi.Imikorere yicyuzi cyamafi ni ukongera umwuka wa ogisijeni mumazi wicyuzi cyamafi kugirango amafi akenewe kugirango ashobore gukura no kororoka bisanzwe.
Ihame ryicyuzi cyamafi gikubiyemo ahanini ibi bikurikira:
1. Aeration: Aerator yicyuzi cyamafi ikoresha moteri kugirango izungurure ibyuma cyangwa compressor kugirango itange umwuka, winjiza umwuka mumazi kugirango ube mwinshi.Iyo ibibyimba bizamutse mu mazi, bizahura n'umubiri w'amazi, bituma ogisijeni ishonga mu kirere ikajya mu mazi.
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3. Gukuramo no gukoresha byuzuye ogisijeni n'umubiri w'amazi: Aerator yongerera umwuka wa ogisijeni ushonga mu mubiri w'amazi ushonga ogisijeni mu kirere mu mazi.Amafi ahumeka binyuze muri gilles, ashobora kwinjiza ogisijeni yashonze mumazi mumaraso kugirango ogisijeni ikenera ingingo zitandukanye mumubiri.
Gukoresha icyuzi cy'amafi gifite akamaro kanini mu kongera umusaruro w'ubworozi bw'amafi.Uruganda rukora indege rukubwira ko ingingo zikurikira aribwo buryo bwiza bwo kongera umusaruro w’amafi:
1. Ongera ogisijeni yashonze mumazi yicyuzi cyamafi: Kongera umwuka wa ogisijeni ushonga mumazi birashobora guteza imbere guhumeka amafi no kongera metabolisme.Umwuka wa ogisijene uhagije urashobora kongera ubushake bw'amafi, bigatera igogorwa no kwinjiza ibiryo, kandi bikongera ubushake bwo gukura kw'amafi.Muri icyo gihe, ogisijene ihagije irashobora kandi kunoza indwara y’amafi no kugabanya indwara.
2. Kunoza ubwiza bwamazi yibyuzi byamafi: kongera ogisijeni mumazi birashobora guteza imbere kubora no kuvanaho ibintu byangiza mumazi.Oxygene igira ingaruka za okiside ku binyabuzima, azote ya amoniya n’ibindi bintu byangiza mu mazi, kandi irashobora kwangiza no gukuraho imyanda kama mu mazi no kugabanya azote ya amoniya iri mu mazi.Kuzamura ubwiza bw’amazi ni ngombwa cyane mu mikurire y’amafi n’ubuzima.
3. Guteza imbere imyororokere y’amafi: Imikorere y’icyuzi cy’amafi irashobora kandi guteza imbere imyororokere y’amafi.Umwuka wa ogisijeni uhagije urashobora kunoza imiterere y’amafi, kongera umubare w’amagi yatewe n’amafi y’igitsina gore ndetse n’intanga ngabo y’amafi y’igitsina gabo, kandi bigatera umuvuduko wo gutera amagi yatewe.Muri icyo gihe, ubwinshi bwamazi atemba arashobora kandi gukangura imyitwarire yimyororokere y amafi.
4. Ongera ubwinshi bwubworozi: Aerator yicyuzi cyamafi irashobora kongera ubwinshi bwubworozi bwibyuzi byamafi.Isoko rya ogisijeni isanzwe irashobora kugabanya irushanwa hagati y’amafi no kongera ubworozi bw’amafi.Muri icyo gihe, amafi arashobora gukoresha neza ibiryo mugihe cya ogisijeni ihagije, bikongera imikorere yo kugaburira amafi.
Muri make, icyuzi cy’amafi kirashobora kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi bw’amafi mu kongera itangwa rya ogisijeni mu cyuzi cy’amafi.Gukoresha mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro icyuzi cy’amafi birashobora guteza imbere umwuka wa ogisijeni ushonga w’amazi y’icyuzi cy’amafi, bigatera imbere gukura kw’amafi no kororoka, no kuzamura inyungu z’ubukungu bw’ubworozi bw’amafi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2023